Some different thoughts...
If the needle valves are suspect, just replace 'em. You can't see hardened. They're cheap compared to the headaches bad ones can cause.
Check your petcock for leaks. Often. No, more often than that. Leaking petcock + leaking needles = $$$
Filters are a controversial thing. Some swear by, some swear at. They are tricky to install properly without adding an extra fitting or two. Without them the hose can, and usually does kink, restricting fuel flow. I've used paper filters, but that fine crud will still get through (I've checked, and it does!). The paper also restricts the fuel flow.
I'm using a mesh element filter, similar in size and shape to the usually recommended NAPA filter. It's a finer mesh than at the fuel tap, but it flows better than a paper filter. I just pulled my carbs and the bowls had some rusty crud in 'em, but just the dusty stuff that flushed right out. I see some little flaky junk in the tank side of the filter, so I know it's trapping some stuff.
A hair drier works great, but what works even better is new ones. A set of four at a local dealer ran $77 with tax. I think shipped from Murphs they're about $55. If they're REALLY stiff, you won't really have a choice. I've known of guys boiling them to soften 'em enough to install.
Supposedly vaseline will soften them too, but if they're that bad, just get new ones if you can. If you can swing it, new ones will be easier to work with and seal better.